Former official liang jing2/27/2024 When Emperor Wu died in summer 549 and was succeeded by Xiao Gang (as Emperor Jianwen), Xiao Yi learned the news of Emperor Wu's death but kept it secret from his people and army. He declined requests by several other provincial governors that he formally undertake imperial powers, but then began to act in accordance therewith, including commissioning generals and governors and creating titles, particularly after his cousin Xiao Shao ( 蕭韶) the Marquess of Shangjia fled out of Jiankang and claimed to carry a secret edict from Emperor Wu authorizing Xiao Yi to exercise those authorities. Upon their arrival, Xiao Yi's response was to strengthen the defense of his headquarters at Jiangling. Xiao Fangdeng and Wang Sengbian took their troops back to Jing Province. The provincial troops already at Jiankang took no action and disbanded. Hou soon reneged on the peace agreement, however, and put the palace under siege again in earnest, and he soon captured it, seizing Emperor Wu and the crown prince Xiao Gang (Xiao Yi's older brother) effectively as hostages. Meanwhile, as soon as he heard news that Emperor Wu had entered into peace with Hou in spring 549, he withdrew his troops entirely. Xiao Yi himself, commanding the majority of his troops, halted at the border between Jing Province and Ying Province (郢州, modern eastern Hubei), claiming that he needed to wait for the other provincial troops to gather before he could proceed. However, the provincial troops, once they gathered, were hesitant to engage Hou's troops. Despite the desperate situation that the capital was in, Xiao Yi only sent partial troops, commanded by his heir apparent Xiao Fangdeng ( 蕭方等) and general Wang Sengbian, to join the other provincial troops to try to lift Jiankang's siege. He quickly arrived at the capital Jiankang and, after capturing the outer city, put the palace under siege. In 548, the general Hou Jing, who had defected from Eastern Wei in 547, rebelled from his headquarters at Shouyang (壽陽, in modern Lu'an, Anhui). She also conducted affairs with a number of men. When he did, she would parodize him by putting makeup on only one side of her face, and when he saw it, he would storm out. His relationship with his wife Princess Xu Zhaopei was very chilly, and he rarely visited her bedchambers-once every two or three years. He was known as learned in literary matters, but not well-versed in military matters. Xiao Yi was blind in one eye-although it was not clear whether he suffered an illness or injury. As the years went by, he got increasingly higher offices, and by 547 he was not only the governor of the key Jing Province (荊州, modern central and western Hubei), but was also titular commander of the troops of the other provinces in the central empire. In 514, at the age of six, he was created the Prince of Xiangdong. His mother was Emperor Wu's concubine Ruan Lingying ( 阮令贏), whose original surname was Shi ( 石), and who had previously been concubine to the Southern Qi prince Xiao Yaoguang ( 蕭遙光) and then the emperor Xiao Baojuan, and whose surname was changed to Ruan by Emperor Wu. Xiao Yi was born in 508, as the seventh son of the dynasty founder Emperor Wu. As Jiangling was besieged by Western Wei troops, Emperor Yuan set his collection of more than 140,000 volumes of ancient books on fire, and this is commonly considered one of the greatest disasters for the study of ancient works in Chinese history. In 554, after offending Yuwen Tai, the paramount general of rival Western Wei, Western Wei forces descended on and captured his capital Jiangling (江陵, in modern Jingzhou, Hubei), executing him and instead declaring his nephew Xiao Cha (Emperor Xuan) the Emperor of Liang.Įmperor Yuan was a renowned writer and collector of ancient books, but was criticized by historians for concentrating on eliminating potential contenders for the throne rather than on fighting Hou Jing. After his father Emperor Wu and brother Emperor Jianwen were successively taken hostage and controlled by the rebel general Hou Jing, Xiao Yi was largely viewed as the de facto leader of Liang, and after defeating Hou in 552 declared himself emperor. Chéngshèng (承聖): December 13, 552 – July 1, 555 Įmperor Xiàoyuán (孝元皇帝, "filial and discerning") (full)Įmperor Yuan of Liang ( Chinese: 梁元帝 pinyin: Liáng Yuándì) (16 September 508 – 27 January 555), personal name Xiao Yi ( 蕭繹), courtesy name Shicheng ( 世誠), childhood name Qifu ( 七符), was an emperor of the Chinese Liang Dynasty.
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